In Vitro Fertilization Treatment: A Modern Solution in Gynecological Diseases

In vitro fertilization treatment is a modern treatment method that helps many couples realize their dreams of having children. This method, which is frequently used especially in gynecological diseases and infertility problems, attracts attention with its high success rates. So, what is in vitro fertilization treatment, how is it applied and in what cases is it preferred? In this article, we will talk about the details of in vitro fertilization treatment.

What is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment?

In vitro fertilization (IVF), also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), is an assisted reproductive method performed by combining the reproductive cells of men and women in a laboratory environment. This treatment process offers a promising option for couples who cannot have children naturally.

How is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Applied?

In vitro fertilization treatment consists of several stages:

1. Stimulation of the Ovaries: In the first stage, hormone therapy is applied to the woman's ovaries to produce more eggs. This process takes approximately 10-14 days and is monitored regularly with ultrasound and blood tests.
2. Egg Collection (Oocyte Pick-Up – OPU): Egg collection is performed under general anesthesia. Eggs are collected with the help of a thin needle under ultrasound guidance.
3. Fertilization: The collected eggs are combined with sperm taken from the man in a laboratory environment. In this process, microinjection (ICSI) method can also be used.
4. Embryo Development: Döllenmiş yumurtalar, özel inkübatörlerde embriyo haline gelene kadar birkaç gün boyunca gelişir. Bu süreçte, embriyoların kalitesi değerlendirilir.
5. Embryo Transfer: The healthiest developing embryos are transferred to the woman's uterus. This procedure is usually painless and takes a short time.
6. Pregnancy test: Approximately 10-12 days after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed and it is determined whether the treatment is successful or not.

In Which Situations Is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment Preferred?

In vitro fertilization treatment can be preferred in many different situations. These situations include:

• Unexplained Infertility: In cases where the cause of couples' infertility cannot be determined.
• Clogged or Damaged Tubes: In case of blockage or damage to the woman's fallopian tubes.
• Male Infertility: In cases where the number or quality of sperm in men is low.
• Advanced Age: When the woman's chance of getting pregnant naturally decreases as she gets older.
• Endometriozis: When a woman has endometriosis.
• Ovulation Problems: In cases where the woman has ovulation problems.

Success Rate of IVF Treatment

The success rate of in vitro fertilization treatment depends on many factors. Factors such as the woman's age, duration of infertility, uterine and ovarian status affect the success rate. While the success rate is generally higher at younger ages, this rate decreases with advancing age.

Result

In vitro fertilization treatment is one of the most effective infertility treatment methods offered by modern medicine. This treatment, which offers a promising option for couples experiencing gynecological diseases and infertility problems, has high success rates when applied correctly. For couples who dream of having children, in vitro fertilization treatment should be evaluated by specialist physicians and a personalized treatment plan should be created.